一、概述：

I. General

CDHD是應(yīng)用高頻 PWM 脈寬調(diào)制技術(shù)，以 IGBT、場(chǎng)效應(yīng)功率管和脈寬調(diào)制集成控制器為主要部件而構(gòu)成的開(kāi)關(guān)電源式多功能充電電源。它省去了笨重又有噪音的工頻變壓器，使得整機(jī)重量只有可控硅充電電源的四分之一，3KW的CDHD充電電源整機(jī)重量8公斤。另外電源還提供有多個(gè)功能模塊選配，整機(jī)采用智能冷卻，即使在最高溫的機(jī)艙內(nèi)也能保證電源可靠工作。CDHD系列電源滿(mǎn)足中國(guó)船級(jí)社的各種規(guī)范規(guī)則，符合船用電氣及規(guī)范的基本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

CDHD applies Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) technology, being multiple-function switching charging power supply with IGBT, MOSFET and PWM integrated controller as main parts. Heavy power frequency transformer with noise is not used, which makes the weight of the whole set be 1/4 of silicon controlled charger. The whole set of 3KW CDHD charging power supply weighs 8 kilograms. The power supply also provides several function modules for matching. The whole set adopts smart cooling process, therefore the power supply could work reliably in engine room with the highest temperature. CDHD series power supply meets all the specifications and rules of China Classification Society and basic standards of marine electric standards.

產(chǎn)品型號(hào)編制方法

Method for Product Model Designation

本充電電源為三階段自動(dòng)充電電源（恒流均衡充電-恒壓均衡充 電-浮充電）如下圖所示。對(duì)電瓶充電的全過(guò)程是先進(jìn)入均衡 充電，自動(dòng)完成先恒流，后恒壓，待電流降到接近零時(shí)均衡充 電完成，令其（手動(dòng)或自動(dòng)）轉(zhuǎn)入“浮充”，以涓流維持電瓶在 滿(mǎn)充狀態(tài)。其充電詳細(xì)過(guò)程如下：

Three stages of the automatic charging power supply are constant-current equalizing charge, constant-voltage equalizing charge and floating charge as shown in the following figure. The whole process of battery charge is to enter the mode of equalizing charge first and automatically finishes the constant-current and then constant-voltage charge. The equalizing charge is finished when the current is near zero, and the mode should be transferred into “Floating charge” (manually or automatically). The trickle maintains the status of full charge. The detailed process of charge is as follows:

以24V鉛酸蓄電池為例，過(guò)程是：接好電池，開(kāi)啟后，充電電源軟啟動(dòng)，電壓從21.6V(電池放電下限值)開(kāi)始上升，充電電流逐步增大到額定恒流值，充電電源進(jìn)入恒流充電過(guò)程，此后充電電壓逐漸升至28.2V（均充電壓值），此恒流充電過(guò)程一般情況下約需1～2小時(shí)；然后，充電電源進(jìn)入均衡充電過(guò)程，在此過(guò)程中，充電電流逐漸緩慢下降，電源退出恒流工作，此時(shí)電源電壓不變，進(jìn)入到恒壓均衡充電狀態(tài)，此充電過(guò)程約需4～6小時(shí)，隨著電流的進(jìn)一步減小到額定電流的十分之一時(shí)，電源自動(dòng)判斷為電池已充好，電源自動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)為浮充階段，即輸出電壓將為26.4V,充電電流則進(jìn)一步減小甚至為零，在沒(méi)有外部變化情況下，此后電源一直維持這種狀態(tài)，補(bǔ)充電池的自耗電。采用這種充電方式能夠較快、均衡的對(duì)電池組進(jìn)行充電，充滿(mǎn)后充電電源能自動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)換到浮充，維持電池正常電壓避免出現(xiàn)電池過(guò)充，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)無(wú)人值守充電工作方式。

Take the 24V lead acid battery as an example: the process is that when the batteries are connected and turned on, soft starting of the charging power supply is finished; voltage rises from 21.6V (lower limit of battery discharge); current increase steadily to rated value of constant current; charging power supply enters into process of constant-current charge; the charge voltage gradually rises to 28.2V (average voltage charge voltage), and the constant current charge usually lasts for 1-2 hours. Then the charging power supply enters the process of equalizing charge, and in the process the current gradually falls; the constant-current work of power supply ends. The power supply keeps being unchanged, and enters into the status of constant-voltage equalizing charge; the process lasts for 4-6 hours; as the current further falls to be 1/10 of the rated current value, the battery is automatically regarded as fully charged, and the power supply enters the stage of floating charge, i.e. the output voltage will be 26.4V and the charge current further falls to zero; then the power supply keeps the status to supply the self-consumption. The manners enable fast and equalizing charge of battery, and the charging power supply automatically switches into status of floating charge to maintain the usual voltage of battery and avoid overcharging, thus the method of charge without people’s supervision is realized.

備注：對(duì)不同種類(lèi)的蓄電池其充電方式和充電電壓是不同的。

Notes: Charge methods and voltage of various types of battery are different.

本充電電源的電原理方框圖如下示：Block diagram of electric principle of the charging power supply is as follows:

二、技術(shù)指標(biāo)

II. Technical Index

1. 輸入電壓 ： AC110V±15%；AC220V±20%；AC380V±20%；AC440V±15%(每種輸入都可以選擇單相或三相)

1 Input voltage: AC110V±15%; AC220V±20%; AC380V±20%; AC440V±15% (single phase or three phase could be selected for each type of input voltage)

2. 穩(wěn)壓精度：≤1%

2 Voltage-stabilizing precision: ≤1%

3 恒流精度：≤1%

3 Constant-current precision: ≤1%

4 輸出電壓紋波：Vp-p≤1%

4 Output voltage ripple: Vp-p≤1%

5 輸出額定電壓V0：DC12V,24V,48V（可選）

5 Rated output voltage (VO): DC12V, 24V, 48V (Optional)

浮充電壓：2.2VOXN（N為電池節(jié)數(shù)）；均充電壓：2.35VOXN（N為電池節(jié)數(shù)）

Float charge voltage: 2.2VOXN (N refers to number of batteries); average charge voltage: 2.35VOXN (N refers to number of batteries)

12V電池N為6，24V電池N為12，48V電池N為24

N=6 for 12V battery; N=12 for 24V battery; N=24 for 48V battery

6 輸出額定電流IO：10A，20A,，30A，40A，60A（可選）

6 Rated output current IO:10A， 20A,30A,40A,60A(Optional)

7 工作效率：≥85%（額定測(cè)試）

7 Working efficiency: ≥85% (rating test)

8 工作時(shí)間：長(zhǎng)期

8 Working period: Long term

9 冷卻方式：風(fēng)冷

9 Cooling method: Air cooling

10 防護(hù)等級(jí)： IP20或IP22、IP44以及客戶(hù)需求的各種防護(hù)等級(jí)

10 rotection grade: IP20 or IP22, IP44 and all protection grades necessary for customers

11 產(chǎn)品符合GB7061-98《船用低壓開(kāi)關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備裝置通用技術(shù)條件》和GB/T14548-93《船用半導(dǎo)體變流器通用技術(shù)條件》的相關(guān)規(guī)定，符合《鋼質(zhì)海船入級(jí)規(guī)范 》的有關(guān)規(guī)定。

11 products meet related provisions of GB7061-98 General Specification for Marine Low Voltage Switch Equipment and Control Equipment Device, GB/T14548-93 General Specification for Marine Semiconductor Converters and Rules for Classification for Sea-going Steel Ships.

12 保護(hù)功能：輸入過(guò)欠壓保護(hù)（可選）；輸出過(guò)欠壓保護(hù)；輸出過(guò)流及短路保護(hù)；過(guò)熱保護(hù)

12 ection function: Input over-voltage and under-voltage protection (optional); output over-voltage and under-voltage protection; output over-current and short-circuit protection; overheat protection